| Type | Non-Profit |
|---|---|
| Industry | Legal Services |
| Founded | 1983 |
| Headquarters | Los Angeles, California |
| Key people | Stewart Kwoh, Founding President and Executive Director |
| Website | [14] |
The Asian Pacific American Legal Center (APALC), a member of the Asian American Center for Advancing Justice, is a non-profit legal aid and civil rights organization dedicated to advocating for civil rights, providing legal services and education and building coalitions on behalf of the Asian Americans and Pacific Islander (AAPI) community.[1]
APALC is the largest legal organization focused on the AAPI community in the United States, and uniquely merges the work of a traditional legal services provider and a civil rights organization. APALC is located in Los Angeles, California, and also has offices in Orange County and Sacramento.[2]
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Founded in 1983, APALC supports members of the AAPI community through direct legal services, impact litigation, policy analysis & advocacy, and leadership development.[3] Currently, APALC serves more than 15,000 individuals and organizations each year.[4] APALC is a member of Asian American Center for Advancing Justice, whose members also include Asian American Institute (Chicago), Asian American Justice Center (National Affiliate) and Asian Law Caucus (San Francisco).[5]
APALC serves its clients in numerous languages including Korean, Japanese, Mandarin, Cantonese, Khmer, Indonesian, Tagalog, and Vietnamese, along with English and Spanish. APALC is one of the only legal organizations in Los Angeles County that maintains this breadth of language capacity, and thus is an important resource to limited English proficient speakers who are in need of legal assistance. APALC also advocates through the courts and legislature on many issues, including: voting rights, workers' rights, immigration, domestic violence, race discrimiation, and language rights. APALC is also noted for its interethnic relations and multiracial coalition building through youth, parent and community-focused leadership development programs, as well as its work in hate crimes prevention, race relations, and LGBT alliance building. [6]
In 1995, APALC served as the lead counsel in a groundbreaking federal civil rights lawsuit, Bureerong v. Uvawas, on behalf of 80 Thai garment workers who had been trafficked into the United States, held illegally, and forced to work behind barbed wire and under armed guard in an apartment complex in El Monte, California. Once freed from the apartment, the workers were taken by the U.S. government and thrown into federal detention. Eventually, the work of APALC, along with a coalition of advocacy groups in Los Angeles, led to the release of all the workers. APALC, along with other advocates, then led the successful workers’ rights lawsuit against the manufacturers and retailers responsible for the sweatshop conditions.[7][8]
APALC invests significant resources in collecting, analyzing and disseminating ethnic and language-specific demographic data on Asian Americans.
Beginning in the early 1990s, APALC has surveyed Asian American and other voters during major elections to capture data on APA voters that is missing from mainstream exit polling. For the November 2008 presidential election, APALC’s exit poll surveyed over 4,000 voters in Los Angeles and Orange Counties on Election Day in English, Spanish, Chinese, Japanese, Vietnamese, Tagalog, Korean, and Hindi.[9]
In 2008, APALC released a number of demographic reports. Asian Americans at the Ballot Box: The 2006 General Election in Orange County offered a comprehensive look at Asian American participation in California's 2006 gubernatorial election, including Asian American voter registration and turnout, support for candidates and ballot measures, views on immigration reform and use of bilingual voter assistance. LA Speaks: Language Diversity and English Proficiency by Los Angeles County Service Planning Area highlighted the demographics of the limited English proficient communities in Los Angeles County by Service Planning Area (SPA). The report found that five of the eight SPAs countywide are majority non-English speaking, and that Latino and Asian American communities faced the greatest challenges, with 48% and 43%, respectively, experiencing some difficulty communicating in English.[10]
In partnership with the Tomás Rivera Policy Institute, APALC released a joint publication, Disaster Preparedness in Urban Immigrant Communities: Lessons Learned from Recent Catastrophic Events and Their Relevance to Latino and Asian Communities in Southern California, which found that immigrant and limited English proficient communities are not fully incorporated in disaster preparedness educational efforts and emergency response plans, and provides recommendations to personnel and government officials in better prepare immigrant communities in major disasters.[11]
APALC has worked with other immigrant rights organizations to demand fair and humane immigration legislation. To ensure an AAPI voice in the immigration debate, APALC has collected individual stories to demonstrate to the media and the larger public the significant impact that proposed policies would have on AAPI communities. In 2008, APALC produced a report about the family immigration backlog entitled A Devastating Wait: Family Unity and the Immigration Backlogs highlighting family backlogs—which for some family categories are as long as 23 years—and the impact on Asian American communities and families.[12]
During the 2008 elections, APALC worked with Asian American community-based organizations to conduct non-partisan voter mobilization efforts, helping AAPI voters overcome common voting barriers. The mobilization efforts included bilingual phone banks, voter hotlines, and materials translated into Asian languages. The get-out-the-vote effort for both the June primary and November Presidential elections proved to be highly successful, reaching 12,000 voters in June and 15,000 voters in November. The outreach effort increased Asian American voter turnout by 17%, surpassing previous similar outreach efforts.[13]
In 2008, APALC also conducted poll monitoring during the February primary and November elections. With the assistance of a hundred volunteers, monitored over 160 poll sites in Los Angeles and Orange Counties. Through their poll monitoring efforts, APALC and its volunteers enforce the Voting Rights Act, which protects limited English proficient voters at the polls and allows many of them to access translated voting materials or to use interpreters.[14]
In Fisher v. University of Texas at Austin, the APALC submitted a brief supporting the University of Texas in preserving the use of affirmative action in admissions, saying Asian students "benefited from exposure to a diverse student body." An opposing brief by the Asian American Legal Foundation supported Fisher, the plaintiff, stated that an effect of affirmative action in admissions by University of Texas was discrimination against Asian students.[15]